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August Borms
August Borms (14 April 1878 in Sint-Niklaas – 12 April 1946 in Etterbeek) was a Flemish nationalist politician active in Belgium during the first half of the twentieth century. He belonged to the far right of the Flemish movement. Borms collaborated with Germany during both the First and Second World Wars and was sentenced to death at the end of each conflict. He was not however executed until 1946, having had his sentence quashed the first time.
==First World War==
Borms was a prominent figure in Antwerp and served as a professor at the Royal Lycee in the city.〔Charles D'Ydewalle, ''Albert and the Belgians: Portrait of a King'', Kessinger Publishing, 2005, p. 217〕 He was part of a Flemish delegation to Berlin in 1917 that sought to work with the Germans and was instrumental in the establishment of the ''Raad van Vlaanderen'', a provisional assembly body that ratified collaboration with Germany by asking them to oversee the separation of Flemish government apparatus from that of Belgium. In 1918 this body declared the independence of Flanders with Borms as the leader of the new government.〔Karen Dale Shelby, ''Conflicted Nationalism and World War I in Belgium: Memory and Museum Design'', ProQuest, 2008, pp. 101-103〕 Although he collaborated closely with Germany, Borms did not support unity with that country, insisting that he was working with the Germans only to facilitate the establishment of a fully independent Flanders that would nonetheless be allied to Germany.〔Francis Ludwig Carsten, ''The Rise of Fascism'', University of California Press, 1967, p. 205〕
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